{+} MISSION+ Playbook · Legacy Application Modernisation

01 / Why rewrites fail

The code still works.
Nobody can say exactly what it does.

Documentation is stale and the authors have left. Decades of edge cases live only in the source, so a rewrite has to guess at them. The industry numbers show how that ends.

Legacy · the only truthful document
// business rule, no tests
int calculate_payout(
    ClaimRecord *claim) {
  if (claim->claim_amount >
      claim->coverage_limit)
    return claim->coverage_limit
         - claim->deductible;
  return claim->claim_amount
       - claim->deductible;
}
Every rule that matters is already encoded here.

02 / Why rewrites fail

The failure mode is almost never the technology.

It comes down to the requirements. A rewrite tends to drop the undocumented business rules and nobody notices until users do.

60 to 80%

of full rewrites miss their goals, overrun badly or are abandoned.

Industry
66%

average cost overrun on large IT projects.

McKinsey / Oxford, 5,400 projects
40%

of IT budgets consumed just maintaining technical debt.

Gartner

Any credible modernisation has to recover those rules first, and prove continuously that none were lost.

03 / The insight

The running system is the only truthful document.

Every rule that matters is already in its source and schema, and how people actually use it. So instead of writing the specification from scratch, we recover it from the evidence.

01

Code and data

Source code, stored procedures, triggers, database schema, and the shapes production data actually takes. The rules, including the ones nobody remembers writing.

02

Intent

User documentation, manuals, and training material. What the system was meant to do.

03

Real usage

Screen recordings of people working, plus tickets, logs, and interviews. How the system is actually used, including the workarounds.

All of it resolves into one executable specification, with validation criteria built in.

04 / The approach

Spec first. Build second. Verify against both.

ACDC, our Agent-Centric Development Cycle. Six gated steps. Senior engineers review at every gate, and every change is traceable.

01
Recover the spec

From code, schema, docs, and real usage, with validation criteria included.

02
Client sign-off

Your experts correct and approve the specification before any build starts.

03
Context pack

Standards, security, integrations, and branding, all set before code.

04
Agentic build and test

Agents generate the application, plus tests drawn from the approved spec, then run them until green.

05
Triangulate

The new build is checked against the spec and the legacy code. Deviations get resolved.

06
Human testing and cutover

UAT, a parallel run where warranted, and a staged switch. No big bang.

The tests are written from the approved spec, before the build.

05 / Triangulate

Three sources of truth, checked against each other.

Every behaviour in the new build is tested against what the specification says it should do and against what the legacy system actually does.

The spec
What it should do. Did we capture it?
Legacy code
What the old system does. Did we build it?
Modern code
What the new system does. Does the behaviour match?
Auto-fixed

Clear defects against the spec are corrected by the agents and re-verified.

Human review

Ambiguous differences go to engineers and your experts, with evidence from all three sources.

Accepted change

Improvements signed off at step 2 are recorded as intentional, not as regressions.

No big bang
Cutover is staged by module, site, or user group, and the legacy system stays warm until the evidence says it can retire. At every point there is a working system, a known state, and a way back.

06 / Where it sits

The same agentic engine, pointed at what you already run.

+ Supporting capabilities

AI Literacy Pathfinder Agentic Governance Accelerated Greenfield

Start with the spec.

Pick one system. We recover its specification and validation criteria, and you see in black and white what your legacy application actually does. Then you decide what to build, with evidence on the table.

Recover spec→Sign-off→Build→Triangulate→Cutover
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